Back pain: It ain’t what you do it’s ….?

Artus, VAS for Pain Rheumatology 2010

Every now and then I stumble across a paper that evokes the reaction “I wish I’d though of that”. Such a paper recently turned up in the journal Rheumatology by Majid Artus and his colleagues at Keele University. They performed a systematic review that aimed to assess not the effectiveness of interventions but instead the overall pattern of … [Read more...]

People who can’t imagine

When I remember primary school, I remember one of my teachers cutting snot out of his nose with a pair of scissors when he thought no-one was looking. When I remember high school, I remember teachers saying two things, mainly.  "Lorimer, LORIMER, are you with us?" and "Well you certainly have a good imagination..."  In fact, imagining things … [Read more...]

Location Location Location. Acupuncture and chronic shoulder pain – CAM or Sham?

Acupuncture points. Verum acupuncture: one to three locus dolendi (Ahshi) points; local and distal points according to the channel and the individual location of the pain: ventral – Lung 1, 2; ventrolateral – Large Intestine 4, 11, 14, 15; lateral – Sanjiao 5, 13, 14; dorsal – Small Intestine 3, 9, depth of needle insertion 1–2 cm. Sham acupuncture: 4 needles above the medial part of the left and right tibia, with depth of needle insertion less than 5 mm. Figure 1 from Molsberger AF, Schneider T, Gotthardt H, Drabik A. PAIN 2010 Oct; 151(1): 146-154. This figure has been reproduced with permission of the International Association for the Study of Pain® (IASP®). This may not be reproduced for any other purpose without permission.

Having written a number of posts on acupuncture (see here, here, and here) I guess my particular biases are reasonably apparent. So imagine my surprise when a large RCT published in the journal “Pain” reports a significant and substantial effect of Chinese acupuncture in comparison with sham acupuncture or conventional orthopaedic therapy for … [Read more...]

A Reflection on the Mirror Box

Feltham_photo

I met a fellow called Max. He was impressive with his command of the facts.  He does some cool studies.  He's not one of the Luddies.  And certainly not one of the hacks.  That is what happens when one is a bit too low on sleep.  Which I am. But Max is not. Max works in beautiful Oxford and has done some excellent work looking at the use of … [Read more...]

Teaching people about pain – a kind of position paper

Fig1_PhyTherRev_12_169

Some time ago, I wrote this paper, at the request of the journal Physical Therapy Reviews, on reconceptualising pain. It is a little old now but it has come to be a bit of a position paper. The position has four fundamentals, none of which will be very surprising to anyone I imagine: (i) pain does not provide a measure of the state of the … [Read more...]

Misinformed Consent? What not to tell a patient with back pain

We just came across a fancy patient information form that was given to a patient after an assessment by a clinician. The form just blew our minds (but not in a good way) because it seemed to be the perfect clinical tool for generating ongoing pain and disability, and all by the simple process of ramping up the fear. So, just for fun, we thought … [Read more...]

Is CRPS an auto-immune disease

Andreas Goebel

Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Andreas Goebel on the results of his latest clinical trial .Just imagine the causes of some chronic pains are completely different from what you had thought. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome is a severe pain which persists after limb trauma. You are unlucky if you develop this nasty … [Read more...]

When showing it doesn’t work doesn’t work

I went to Melbourne on the weekend.  To break the time-honoured Moseley tradition of not working on weekends requires some convincing and I was convinced by the nature of the crowd - truly interdisciplinary - and the proximity of venue - a mere 1000 km away.  I went to two talks, so I could get back home in time for Chapter 6 of Rowan of Rin. Of … [Read more...]

The morality of magic kisses: Ethics and placebo in physiotherapy

When my daughter hurts herself, her placebo of choice is a “magic kiss”. This therapeutic intervention must be applied with care specific to the area of injury. Anecdotal evidence suggests that it is very effective. I use placebo freely at home but is it right to do this in the clinic? In a recent post I suggested that we can be more confident … [Read more...]

A University Student’s Guide to Motor Imagery

Shikta Dey

It’s only the first week into my research year and the mountain of literature surrounding motor imagery is daunting. After having analyzed an article[1] outlining left-right hand judgments I feel I am in the position to impart my “dummy’s guide to motor imagery”. Motor imagery is the mental process by which an individual simulates a … [Read more...]

Acupuncture – the mysterious case of the missing razor

Acupuncture is all the rage in the treatment of pain. Recent clinical guidelines in the UK recommend it in the treatment of persistent back pain. This decision is somewhat controversial and has led to much discussion, because while the research in back pain suggests people feel somewhat better after acupuncture, it also demonstrates with clarity … [Read more...]